URL 長什麼樣子¶

URL: scheme://host:port/path

Scheme¶

http, https

Host¶

subdomain.domain.tld

Top layer Domain (TLD)¶

• com
• com.tw
• io
• github.io

Port¶

• http default 80
• https default 443

Path¶

/path?query_key=query_value#fragment

Diagram¶

Example¶

• https://example.com:443 is same origin to https://example.com
• http://eample.com:443 is different origin to http://example.com (why? http default port is 80)
• http://api.example.com is same site of http://auth.example.com

Extension¶

• schemeful-same-site consider scheme on site
• HTTP header Sec-Fetch-Site([time=April, 2020]) can know where request came from
• same-site
• same-origin
• cross-site
• none